Understanding the Difference Between Secured and Personal Loans

Published On:
December 15, 2023

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When it comes to borrowing money, understanding the difference between secured loans and Personal loans is crucial. Knowing the differences can help you make an informed decision based upon your own financial needs and circumstances.

Secured Loans

Secured loans are backed by collateral, which is an asset that you pledge to the lender as security for the loan. This collateral serves as a form of protection for the lender in case the borrower defaults on the loan. In the event of a default, the lender would have the right to seize and sell the collateral to recover the outstanding debt. Examples of secured loans include mortgages and auto loans. "Secured loans are great if you are looking to make a larger purchase or want to use the equity in your home to get a lower rate" says Vice President of Consumer Lending, Chris Jacobs. 

Benefits of Secured Loans  

1. Lower Interest Rates

Since secured loans provide collateral, lenders are more willing to offer lower interest rates. The presence of collateral reduces the risk for lenders, making secured loans more attractive for borrowers

2. Higher Loan Amounts

With collateral to support the loan, borrowers can typically access larger loan amounts compared to Personal loans. This makes secured loans ideal for purchases like buying a home or a car.

 3. Longer Repayment Period

Secured loans often come with extended repayment periods, enabling borrowers to spread out their payments over several years. This can make monthly payments more manageable and affordable.

Personal Loans 

Unlike secured loans, personal loans are not backed by collateral. Instead, lenders assess the borrower's creditworthiness and financial history to determine eligibility. Personal loans typically carry higher interest rates to offset the increased risk for lenders. Borrowers should carefully consider the interest rates and their ability to make timely payments when deciding between the two loan types. Another name for personal loans are unsecured loans. Personal loans provide borrowers with greater flexibility in how they use the funds. "One of the most popular uses for using personal loans is to consolidate higher interest debt. This option is great for consolidating debt because it combines all the debt into one fixed-rate payment, and often times the rate is lower" says Chris Jacobs. While personal loans are great for debt consolidation they can be used for anything from your dream wedding or vacation to paying off medical debt your options are endless. 

Benefits of Personal Loans

1. No Collateral is Required

One of the significant advantages of personal loans is that borrowers do not need to provide collateral, which could be beneficial if you do not plan on keeping it long term.


2. Faster Approval Process

Personal loans generally have a quicker approval process compared to secured loans. Since there is no collateral valuation involved, the lender can focus on evaluating your creditworthiness and financial stability.

3. Versatile Use of Funds

Personal loans offer greater flexibility in how you use the borrowed funds. Whether it's consolidating debts, funding a wedding, or covering medical expenses, you have more freedom in allocating the loan amount.

The choice between these two loan types depends on individual circumstances, financial goals, and the purpose of what you are trying to achieve. At Arbor Financial Credit Union, we have knowledgeable lenders who can offer you options for the loan and repayment options that works best for you.

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